What is an oceanography physicist?
An oceanographer – sometimes referred to as a marine scientist – is someone who utilises their understanding of science and maths principles to research the ocean.
Given how vast and diverse the ocean is, oceanographers tend to specialise in a specific aspect of oceanography science, such as physics, chemistry, biology or geology. This is where oceanography physicists come in. These scientists analyse the key properties and physical processes of the ocean, covering a variety of topics. Topics they research include: the currents, waves and tides; the temperature and salt content of the ocean; the impacts of climate change, the relationship between the ocean and the atmosphere and coastal erosion.
This research allows us to not just better understand the ocean, but it also has a number of practical applications. For example, the findings of oceanography physicists have been used to predict the weather, forecast how the ocean will evolve over time, prepare for natural disasters, and ensure safe construction in coastal communities.
What are the typical responsibilities of an oceanography physicist?
- Planning and embarking on research expeditions.
- Utilising specialised equipment to collect samples from the ocean.
- Analysing and interpreting field data.
- Investigating hypotheses and making predictions based on your data.
- Creating computers models or simulations of the ocean.
- Presenting your findings by writing reports or attending conferences.
Where do oceanography physicists work?
While working in an office or a laboratory is a crucial part of being an oceanography physicist, they also spend much of their time on research expeditions at sea. As a result, they have to learn how to use diving equipment and submersible vehicles to collect samples, and deal with challenging weather conditions. Although this may sound challenging, most oceanography physicists view their time at sea as rewarding, exciting and a crucial part of their work.
What skills do you need for this role?
Written and verbal communication skills are key to reporting your findings effectively, especially when explaining them to someone who doesn’t have the same technical skills.
Perseverance and problem-solving skills come in handy when dealing with obstacles in the research process, or coping with difficult weather conditions at sea. Thus, knowing how to operate a boat in a variety of conditions is a very useful skill.
How do I become an oceanography physicist?
Many oceanography physicists have a degree in ocean science, environmental science, or another STEM subject. A postgraduate qualification is not required, but will help you develop an area of interest and stand out to employers.
As there are currently no apprenticeships centred around oceanography, it’s a good idea to get some work experience in the field. This will help you figure out whether a career in oceanography is right for you, and help you to stand out when applying for jobs. Check out organisations like the Society for Underwater Technology and the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology, who share relevant resources and job openings for aspiring oceanographers.